List of Bharat Ratna Awardees

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees

Blog Article

Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and law firm, was the one Indian and very last Governor-General of unbiased India. He was Main Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras Point out (1952–54) and founding father of the Indian political occasion Swatantra Social gathering.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's first Vice chairman (1952–sixty two) and 2nd President (1962–sixty seven). Given that 1962, his birthday on September 5 has become noticed as "Instructors' Working day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Commonly recognized for his work on the scattering of sunshine and the discovery of the effect, superior called "Raman scattering," Raman generally labored while in the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was offered Together with the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founding father of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, worked with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the inspiration of Banaras Hindu College.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–18), he was a Knight Commander with the Buy of your Indian Empire. His birthday, September fifteen, is noticed as "Engineer's Day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and writer Nehru is the 1st and longest-serving Prime Minister of India (1947–64).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Impartial activist Pant was premier in the United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–fifty) and 1st Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–54). He served as Union Dwelling Minister from 1955–61.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is widely recognized for his works relevant to Women of all ages's education as well as remarriage of Hindu widows. He proven the Widow Marriage Association (1883), Hindu Widows Residence (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Women of all ages's University in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A physician, political leader, philanthropist, educationist, and social employee, is commonly viewed as the "Maker of contemporary West Bengal.". He was the next Main Minister of West Bengal (1948–sixty two), and his birthday on July 1 July is noticed as Nationwide Physicians' Working day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Often titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker of the United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–50). He was actively involved with a campaign for getting official language status to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, law firm, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was carefully associated with Mahatma Gandhi during the non-cooperation motion for Indian independence. He was later elected as the very first President of India (1950–62).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and education and learning philosopher, Husain served as being a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim College (1948–fifty six) as well as Governor of Bihar (1957–sixty two). Later, he was elected as 2nd Vice-President of India (1962–sixty seven) and went on to become the third President of India (1967–sixty nine).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is best recognized for his five-quantity literary get the job done, Background of Dharmasastra: Ancient and Medieval Spiritual and Civil Regulation in India; the "monumental" function that extends about approximately six,five hundred web pages and was revealed from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Known for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as next Key Minister of India (1964–66) and led the state through the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Called the "Iron Lady of India", Gandhi was the Key Minister of India in the course of 1966–77 and 1980–eighty four. In the course of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her authorities supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led towards the formation of a different region, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
Though learning with the University Higher education Dublin, Giri was involved with the Irish Sinn Fein motion. Returning to India, he organized labour unions and brought them to consider active participation within the Indian freedom wrestle. He was elected as the 1st President from the All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Article-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and a variety of other cabinet ministries. He grew to become the initial performing President and was inevitably elected as the fourth President of India (1969–seventy four).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for three conditions; 1954–fifty seven, 1957–62, and 1962–63.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mother Teresa
"Saint Mom Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun as well as the founding father of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian do the job in 1979 and was beatified on 19 Oct 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on four September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and a detailed associate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is best known for his Bhoodan motion, "Land-Present Motion". He was provided the honorific title "Acharya" ("Instructor") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian get the job done.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Broadly often known as "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun leader Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Movement in 1920 and Launched Khudai Khidmatgar ("Crimson Shirt movement") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 conditions; 1977–80, 1980–eighty four, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and chief of the Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Chief architect of your Indian Structure in addition to served as the main Regulation Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned versus social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna procedure. He was connected with the Dalit Buddhist motion and recognized Buddhism as being a religion in addition to his near to 50 % 1,000,000 followers on 14 Oct 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Chief on the Anti-Apartheid Motion in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–ninety nine). Usually known as the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African Countrywide Congress motion was motivated by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Prime Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Commonly generally known as the "Iron Man of India", Patel was an independence activist and very first Deputy Primary Minister of India (1947–50). Put up-independence, "Sardar" ("Leader") Patel labored with V. P. Menon in the direction of dissolving 555 princely states into your Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Primary Minister of India (1977–seventy nine). He's the one Indian nationwide to become awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the highest civilian award given by The federal government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's initial Minister of Education and learning and worked in direction of free of charge primary schooling. He was greatly generally known as "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on eleven November is noticed as National Schooling Working day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata Launched India's initially airline Air India. He may be the founder of assorted institutes including Tata Institute of Essential Study, Tata Memorial Healthcare facility, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, National Institute of Superior Reports, and Nationwide Centre for your Carrying out Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Possessing debuted like a director with Pather Panchali (1955), movie-maker Ray is credited with bringing globe recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's greatest award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two instances interim Primary Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two instances deputy chairman of the Arranging Commission.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is better recognized for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay in the course of the Quit India Movement in 1942. Post-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's to start with mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was involved in the event of India's initial satellite start car or truck SLV III and was the architect on the Integrated Guided Missile Enhancement Method. He worked for Indian Countrywide Committee for Area Investigate, Indian Place Study Organisation, Defence Analysis and Enhancement Laboratory and was appointed as the Scientific Advisor for the Defence Minister, Secretary to Division of Defence Research and Growth and Director Common of Defence Exploration and Improvement Organisation. Later on, he served given that the eleventh President of India from 2002 till 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also referred to as "Queen of music", is the very first Indian musician to receive the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and former Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–sixty six), Subramaniam is recognized for his contribution toward Green Revolution in India. Throughout the late seventies, he labored for International Rice Investigate Institute, Manila, plus the Intercontinental Maize and Wheat Exploration Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and generally called "Lok Nayak" ("Individuals's Hero"), Narayan is best recognized for "Whole Revolution Motion" or "JP Motion" initiated during the mid-1970s to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress federal government".
Amartya Sen
Winner of your Nobel Memorial Prize in Financial Sciences (1998), Sen has carried out analysis on a number of topics such as social choice idea, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, choice idea, advancement economics, general public well being, and gender scientific tests.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the very first Chief Minister of Assam (1946–fifty). His endeavours and association Along with the then Minister of Household Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel ended up commonly acknowledged whilst holding Assam united with India when areas of it were to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of four Grammy Awards and often considered "the globe's best-regarded exponent of Hindustani classical music", sitar player Shankar is recognized for his collaborative operate with Western musicians which include Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Greatly credited given that the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar begun her vocation during the nineteen forties and has sung tunes in more than 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's highest award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai participant, Khan performed the instrument for a lot more than eight many years which is credited to own brought the instrument to the centre phase of Indian audio.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical school. He's extensively known for the Khyal style of singing having a "mastery over rhythm and precise notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The receiver of Honorary Doctorates from 63 Universities including Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has labored prominently within the fields of Good Condition and Materials Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Framework. He has authored about 1600 investigate papers and 48 textbooks.
Sachin Tendulkar
He performed 664 Worldwide cricket matches inside of a profession spanning around two decades. He holds many cricket information such as the only participant to have scored one particular hundred Intercontinental centuries, the primary batsman to attain a double century in a Sooner or later Global and the only real participant to complete greater than 30,000 runs in equally ODI and Test cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and academic reformer Malaviya is a founder of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu College and served given that the College's vice-chancellor from 1919 until 1938. He was the President of your Indian Countrywide Congress for 4 conditions and was the Chairman with the Hindustan Situations from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for more than 4 a long time, Vajpayee was elected nine occasions towards the Lok Sabha, twice to the Rajya Sabha and served as the Key Minister of India for 3 phrases; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of External Affairs during 1977–seventy nine and was awarded the "Finest Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He is really an Indian politician who served as being the 13th President of India from 2012 till 2017. He has been a senior chief inside the Indian National Congress and it has occupied numerous ministerial portfolios in the Government of India. Previous to his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He worked from the fields of education and learning, overall health, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a leader with the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, as well as a member of your Rajya Sabha. He was honoured Together with the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s initial Saraswati Shishu Mandir was recognized by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and film-maker from Assam, broadly referred to as Sudhakantha. In advance of he got Bharat Ranta (India's maximum civilian award), he been given the National Film Award for Finest Music Route in 1975. Receiver of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), in addition to awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the 11th Chief Minister of Bihar, held Business office for 2 conditions: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation plan for state authorities Positions, a pivotal action towards socio-financial fairness. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and revolutionary contributions to affirmative motion in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served given that the Deputy Key Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He performed a pivotal role within the Ram Janmabhoomi movement, advocating for the construction from the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani is definitely the longest serving leader of opposition in the Reduce Residence of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the 9th Key Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated significant financial reforms, liberalizing the Indian financial state. His tenure observed the dismantling with the License Raj plus the introduction of the New Economic Plan, fostering economic development.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the fifth Primary Minister of India (1979-1980), was a champion of farmers' legal rights. For a distinguished political figure, he centered on agrarian reforms and applied policies to deal with the worries in the agricultural community.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned as being the "Father in the Green Revolution in India." Serving as being the Director Basic of the Indian Council of Agricultural Exploration, he played a pivotal purpose in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.